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How Apple's 2015 negotiations for Time Warner bundling deal briefly led to acquisition talks

In this articleAAPLApple CEO, Tim Cook waves as he opens the door of the newly renovated Apple Store at Fifth Avenue on September 20, 2019 in New York City. (Photo by Kena Betancur / AFP) (Photo credit should read KENA BETANCUR/AFP via Getty Images)KENA BETANCUR | AFP | Getty ImagesAs AT&T and Discovery discussed putting together their content assets, they specifically structured a deal to give the combined company flexibility to merge or sell down the road — perhaps to Apple.Apple is one of the few companies that has the balance sheet to buy WarnerMedia-Discovery, a company that will likely have a market capitalization of more than $100 billion when it begins trading publicly next year, assuming regulatory approval.But it’s not clear whether Apple has any interest in a major media acquisition. The company’s history suggests Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook would shy away from a huge deal. Apple’s biggest deal ever was a mere $3 billion — for headphones maker Beats Electronics in 2014. To put that in perspective, Apple has a market valuation of more than $2.1 trillion.Apple’s growing market power is also under increasing scrutiny by regulators and has been the subject of a recently concluded court trial brought by Fortnite maker Epic. Shelling out $100 billion or more for an external company may sound alarm bells with politicians that Cook would rather not ring.But, to quote a frequently used investment phrase, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Apple has made a relatively small investment in original content, with such series as “Ted Lasso” and “The Morning Show,” and Apple TV+ remains a minnow among streaming giants Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney and the newly combined WarnerMedia-Discovery. If Apple wants to compete, the easiest way forward is to buy a media giant — and there are already some historical ties between WarnerMedia and Apple.The Apple-Time Warner talksIn 2015, Cook, Eddy Cue, Apple’s senior vice president of internet software and services, Jeff Bewkes, CEO of the then-named Time Warner, and former Time Warner Executive Vice President Olaf Olafsson met to discuss partnership opportunities around Apple exclusively offering Time Warner’s content, according to people familiar with the matter. The meetings were reported by the Financial Times in 2016, but CNBC has learned of additional details.The four executives discussed offering Turner and HBO content outside of the cable bundle for about $19 per month, said a person familiar with the contents of the conversation, who asked not to be named because the discussions were private. While Time Warner was already offering HBO Go separately from the traditional pay-TV ecosystem for $15 per month, taking CNN, TBS, TNT and other Turner networks outside of the broader cable bundle would have been a groundbreaking step.Even today, nearly six years later, consumers can’t buy a monthly subscription to a company’s linear networks separate from the larger cable bundle. The broader idea of selling direct-to-consumer has taken over the media ecosystem, with every major media company offering a streaming product of its own.The executives discussed the possibility of Apple being the exclusive provider of the offer, giving Apple device users the ability to purchase the Time Warner bundle through the iTunes store.Over a series of weeks, both Apple and Time Warner soured on the idea. Taking Turner’s networks outside the cable bundle would likely have led to a chorus of angry pay-TV distributors who thought they were paying for exclusive content. And Apple already offered media content — movies and TV shows — from a large number of media companies through the iTunes store. Time Warner wanted Apple to market the bundle globally, but Apple was hesitant to annoy its other media partners.During the talks, Bewkes and Cook broached the subject of Apple acquiring Time Warner to deal with one of the biggest hurdles of the $19-per-month concept: What if Apple or Time Warner eventually wanted to back out? Once the companies went live with the offer, they’d need to stay aligned. Walking away from the deal could be disastrous to both companies’ external relationships.Cue expressed interest in a full acquisition, but Cook ultimately wasn’t ready to pull the trigger on what likely would have been a nearly $100 billion deal, two of the people said. Neither Bewkes nor Cook had initially expected the talks to lead to thoughts of an acquisition, said the people. Time Warner had successfully fought off a hostile takeover offer from Fox a year earlier.A year later, in late 2016, Bewkes agreed to sell Time Warner to AT&T for more than $105 billion including debt.A spokesman for Apple declined to comment.Another connection: Richard PleplerApple has another significant tie to WarnerMedia — former HBO chief Richard Plepler.Plepler left HBO after disagreeing with current AT&T CEO John Stankey about the direction of the premium network, as detailed by CNBC last year.Months later, he signed a five-year deal with Apple TV+ to produce TV series, documentaries and feature films exclusively for the streaming service. The coronavirus pandemic delayed the production of most of Plepler’s efforts, but some of his work at Eden Productions is beginning to trickle out, such as the limited series “In With The Devil,” starring Greg Kinnear, Sepideh Moafi, Taron Egerton and Ray Liotta.If Cook wants to know inside details about HBO, he’s got someone on his payroll to ask.Apple TV+ accounts for just 3.7% of the company’s total services revenue, according to Barclays analyst Tim Long. Free trial periods end in July, which is likely to lead to increased churn. Apple TV+ probably had about 40 million total subscribers — many on free trials — at the end of 2020, Barclays estimated.”Overall, Apple TV+ has underperformed versus original expectations after its launch at the end of 2019,” Long said in a note to clients. “We think Apple’s budget for producing original content is far below the amount Netflix has spent in the last decade. It could take years and still not move the needle.”If Apple wants to stay in the streaming video world, Cook may need to buck the company’s history of avoiding big-money M&A. The WarnerMedia-Discovery deal isn’t expected to close until mid-2022. That gives Cook a year to do some serious thinking about his company’s future.WATCH: CNBC’s full interview with Discovery CEO David Zaslav and AT&T CEO John Stankey

Gates Foundation sold over $1B in stock ahead of divorce announcement

The trust of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation sold off $1.4 billion in stock in the first quarter of 2021, raking in a huge profit months before the billionaire couple announced their divorce. 

The foundation’s trust, one of the largest in the world, revealed in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission that it had sold all of its shares of Apple, Amazon and Twitter as of the end of March.

It’s not known at what price the trust sold its shares, but those holdings were valued at hundreds of millions of dollars based on average stock prices during the quarter.

The trust first bought shares of those three companies in the first quarter of 2020, filings show, indicating that they like made huge profits on those bets.

The trust also trimmed its massive holdings of FedEx, UPS and Walmart, among others, the filings show. The trust likely scored a windfall on those sales, too, based on the estimated average price paid for shares over time in those holdings.

The exterior of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is seen on May 4, 2021, in Seattle.David Ryder/Getty Images

It used some of its proceeds to buy a new $282 million position in Coupang, the South Korean e-commerce giant. Coupang went public in March.

All of the trust’s stock holdings as of the end of March totaled $20.96 billion, according to the filings, down from $22.34 billion as of the end of 2020. 

The foundation’s trust revealed the Gates sold off all their Twitter shares.Rafael Henrique/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

The sales came in the months leading up to the couple’s announcement earlier this month that they were splitting.

The couple’s divorce petition, which was filed in King County Superior Court in Washington state, indicated that they don’t have a prenuptial agreement to distribute their estimated $130 billion in assets.

The trust of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation also sold all of their shares in Apple.CHRIS DELMAS/AFP via Getty Images

Instead, the two have signed a separation contract for dividing their property and possessions, but the terms of that agreement have not been publicly disclosed in court documents.

Last week, Bill Gates transferred $850 million worth of Deere stock to his estranged wife, bringing the total in publicly disclosed transfers to over $3 billion. 

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella teases big Windows update at Build

In this article4397.T-JPSatya Nadella, chief executive officer of Microsoft Corp., speaks during a keynote session at the Microsoft Developers Build Conference in San Francisco, California, U.S., on Wednesday, April 29, 2015.David Paul Morris | Getty Images | BloombergMicrosoft kicked off its annual Build conference for software developers on Tuesday by making a slew of cloud product announcements, and the company indicated that its Windows operating system will be getting better for developers, too.Keeping developers interested in its platforms is important for Microsoft. The company needs to ensure that programmers want to choose its Azure public cloud over rivals. If developers become less interested in building and updating apps for Windows, organizations might consider moving to alternatives, which could threaten a meaningful piece of Microsoft’s business.”Soon we will share one of the most significant updates of Windows of the past decade to unlock greater economic opportunity for developers and creators,” Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella said during his keynote at the virtual conference. “I’ve been self-hosting it over the past several months, and I’m incredibly excited about the next generation of Windows.”He continued, “Our promise to you is this: We will create more opportunities for every Windows developer today and welcome every creator who is looking for the most innovative, new, open platform to build and distribute and monetize applications.”In conjunction with the event, Microsoft released a 43-page “book of news” detailing its updates. Many are incremental, although the company did unveil a few notable new products. Here are the highlights:Windows on Arm developer kit. Microsoft has promoted third-party Windows 10 devices that contain energy-efficient Arm chips, and it has also shipped Surface PCs running on Arm. This summer, the company will take the next step and start selling an affordable Windows PC running Arm that’s meant to make it easier for developers to get their Windows apps running well on 64-bit Arm devices, not just traditional Intel or AMD-based systems.Tools for cloud calling. Last year, after Microsoft Teams grew more popular as a way for coworkers to stay in touch remotely, the company announced the launch of Azure Communication Services. The same systems that Teams uses for running calls and chats became accessible to third-party developers as application-programming interfaces. Next month, Microsoft will start a preview of recording of calls in audio and video format, just like in Teams. Plus, there are new open-source user-interface components developers can plug into applications when working with Azure Communication Services.More Azure Arc support. Increasingly, the top cloud providers are making it possible for developers to run cloud services in alternative environments. In 2019 Microsoft announced Azure Arc, giving customers a means to consume resources from competing clouds such as Amazon Web Services or Google Cloud Platform and then managing the resources through Azure. Now Microsoft is previewing Arc support for more of its cloud services, including the Azure App Services, Azure Functions, Azure Logic Apps and Azure API Management.Blockchain data storage. Microsoft announced the preview of Azure Confidential Ledger, a tool for storing critical data. Microsoft said the service runs on special hardware-secure enclaves and is tamper-proof — data cannot be erased or modified.Teams customization. As more people flocked to Teams last year, Microsoft introduced Together mode, a way to view all video-call participants in a virtual group setting with a unified background, such as a classroom. This summer, Microsoft will permit developers to customize scenes for Together mode. Developers will also get access to audio and video feeds, with which they can build new features into Teams, such as translations and notes.Easier collaborations between professional developers and non-technical staff. The Power Platform is Microsoft’s group of applications that business users without coding savvy can use to build software. Now Microsoft is thinking about how to improve collaborations between those people and their more technical colleagues. The company has been building updates to its Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code applications that will make it easier for developers to package up resources that non-technical people can then access in the Power Platform.Artificial intelligence for writing code. Perhaps the most exciting technical feat Microsoft showed at Build is a new way to harness the GPT-3 artificial-intelligence model from San Francisco start-up OpenAI. Inside the Power Apps Studio application for writing software, non-technical people will be able to type in words describing what they want to add to an app, and GPT-3 will generate candidates for the necessary underlying code in Microsoft’s Power Fx programming language. Users can choose the formulas they want based on the suggestions.You can find the full “book of news” here.WATCH: Cloud software is here to stay post-pandemic, says Bessemer’s Deeter

Amazon's ad revenue is now twice as big as Snap, Twitter, Roku and Pinterest combined

In this articlePINSROKUTWTRSNAPAMZNMateusz Slodkowski | SOPA Images | LightRocket via Getty ImagesThe major growth in Amazon’s advertising unit means its revenue contribution is now 2.4 times as large as Snap, Twitter, Roku and Pinterest combined, and it’s growing 1.7 times as quickly, according to Loop Capital. Amazon’s “Other” unit, which is primarily made up of advertising but also includes sales related to other service offerings, grew revenue a whopping 77% year over year to more than $6.9 billion in the first quarter, the company reported last month. And industry moves such as Apple’s recent software changes that make it easier for users to block advertisers from tracking them look poised to add more fuel to Amazon’s growth. “Performance ads on the ecommerce sites fueled by Amazon’s high-intent traffic and unparalleled user insights are providing significant value for sellers and brands,” Loop Capital analysts wrote in the Monday note. They also cited Amazon’s presentation at the recent IAB NewFronts that discussed the company’s efforts in the streaming space. Amazon said early this month its ad-supported streaming video content now reaches more than 120 million users every month, driven by platforms such as Twitch. “With Amazon’s technology, scale, device reach and connectivity to the consumer, we think these newer efforts are positioned to become a very significant contributor in a relatively short amount of time,” the analysts wrote. “Given the margin profile of digital advertising services at Internet scale, we think this is not being adequately reflected in the stock.”Amazon generated $22.4 billion in ad revenue in the past 12 months, up 65% year over year, according to Loop. That was 2.4 times the $9.3 billion combined revenue total of middle-cap ad platforms Snap, Twitter, Roku and Pinterest, which grew by 38% over that same time frame. Amazon is nearing a deal to acquire MGM Studios, the co-owner of the James Bond franchise and other film and TV series, for between $8.5 billion and $9 billion, CNBC reported Monday. A transaction could be announced as soon as Tuesday.— CNBC’s Michael Bloom contributed reporting. 

Amazon reopens Connecticut construction site where nooses were found

Amazon is resuming construction of a new facility in Windsor, Connecticut, after halting operations there last week when the seventh case of a “rope which could be interpreted as a noose” was found at the site.

“The site has reopened and we are committed to working with the Town and Windsor Police Department, as well as our development partners, to hold the perpetrators accountable and ensure that all members of our community feel valued, respected and safe,” Amazon spokesperson Kelly Nantel said.

The noose was the seventh found at the facility.Windsor CT Police Department

“Hate, racism or discrimination have no place in our society and are certainly not tolerated in any Amazon workplace — whether it be under construction like this one, or fully operational,” she added.

Workers at the planned fulfillment center found six apparent nooses on the site during the last week of April. The seventh was announced last Thursday.

Windsor police and the FBI both said they’re investigating.

Amazon last week raised the reward to $100,000 for information that leads to whoever left the hateful items.

The local chapter of the NAACP said it’s working with Amazon to address worker concerns.

“These forms of hate crimes have had a detrimental stain on the current state of America’s reality and for them to hit so close to home and with such consistency, shows a robust disrespect for the not only human decency but also for our ancestors who lost their lives due to the hate represented within the knots in those ropes,” the civil rights group said in a statement.

Windsor Town Council member Nuchette Black-Burke (center) with state and local elected leaders together with the CT NAACP, speaks out at news conference after a noose was again found at an Amazon site.AP

Windsor police and the FBI both said they’re investigating the incidents at the facility.Alamy Stock Photo

Tesla faces massive fine in Norway for ‘throttling’ battery performance

Tesla has been accused of using software to “throttle” the charging speeds and battery capacity of its electric cars in Norway — and now faces $167 million in government-ordered payouts to angry customers.

A 2019 software update for Tesla Model S cars sold in Norway between 2013 and 2015 significantly increased the amount of time required to charge the cars’ batteries and compromised their capacity, according to complaints to government officials reported by Norwegian online newspaper Nettavisen.

In response, a court ordered Tesla to pay more than 10,000 Norwegian customers upwards of $16,400 each over the hassles. If Tesla does not appeal the ruling, the company will be on the hook for a total of $167 million at the end of this month, according to the outlet.

The court ruling is reminiscent of allegations by a group of American Tesla owners who sued the company in 2019, saying that it limited vehicles’ battery range to avoid having to recall defective batteries. In that case, which is still ongoing, Tesla has argued that slowdowns were necessary to improve the lifespan of its batteries.

A similar suit against Apple over accusations that the company slowed down iPhones to conceal battery issues and push users to buy new devices resulted in the company paying a $113 million settlement last year. Like Tesla, Apple argued that slowdowns were needed to shore up battery life.

Electric-charging abnormalities allegedly created hassles for some Tesla drivers in Norway.Sean Gallup/Getty Images

In the Norwegian Tesla case, more than 30 Tesla owners filed a court complaint in December 2020, alleging that their battery charging times had increased over the previous year, Nettavisen reported on Saturday. Tesla did not file a response with the council, and the case was decided on April 29.

Tesla, which did not respond to a request for comment, is facing additional heat from regulators in California, who are considering whether the company misled consumers by marketing its vehicles as “self-driving.” The company has also jacked-up prices on some of its most popular models amid a global semiconductor shortage.

Jeff Bezos battles with LVMH boss for title of world’s richest man

Jeff Bezos is locked in a tug-of-war with French luxury tycoon Bernard Arnault for the title of world’s richest person, with each of them temporarily grabbing the top spot in recent days. 

Arnault — head of LVMH, the luxury empire that owns Louis Vuitton, Tiffany and Dom Perignon — held the title as of midday Tuesday as LVMH’s stock closed 0.7 percent higher on the Paris stock exchange while Amazon shares on the Nasdaq were recently flat, according to Forbes’ real-time billionaires list. 

Both Arnault and Bezos currently command fortunes of about $188.3 billion, although Arnault has a slight edge over Bezos, according to Forbes. 

Arnault on Monday morning had first overtaken Bezos — who has spent most of the past year in the No. 1 spot, trading it occasionally with Tesla CEO Elon Musk. By Monday afternoon, however, Amazon stock had risen by 1.3 percent compared to LVMH’s 1.2 percent, putting Bezos back on top until early Tuesday. 

The LVMH conglomerate includes bauble-selling retail giant Tiffany.SOPA Images/LightRocket via Gett

The pair are followed by Musk, whose net worth is currently pegged at $151.4 billion following a recent drop in Tesla shares; scandal-plagued Microsoft founder Bill Gates, whose net worth of $126.3 billion is sure to shrink following his divorce from wife Melinda; and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, who is currently worth $118.7 billion, according to Forbes. 

Unlike many other modern billionaires, 72-year-old Arnault made his fortune with old-fashioned retail stores rather than online. He formed LVMH by merging luxury fashion house Louis Vuitton and upscale spirit-maker Moët Hennessy in 1987. The firm is now Europe’s most valuable company and controls a slew of brands like Christian Dior, Givenchy, Marc Jacobs and Celine. 

Bernard Arnault’s son Alexandre, right, works as an executive at Tiffany.AFP via Getty Images

In January, LVMH completed its $15.8 billion acquisition of US jeweler Tiffany and installed Arnault’s son Alexandre as executive vice president. And in February, a LVMH-backed fund took a majority stake in German sandal-maker Birkenstock. 

Despite pandemic-related pressure on pocketbooks, LVMH reported record revenue of 14 billion Euros in the first quarter of 2021, buoyed by strong demand from Chinese and US shoppers. 

Arnault’s family owns 47.5 percent of LVMH, according to the company’s 2020 annual report. 

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is worth $118.7 billion, according to Forbes. Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

Bezos, meanwhile has seen his wealth balloon as Amazon has grown at a breathtaking pace during the pandemic. The company reported a 44 percent year-over-year increase in sales to $108.5 billion in the first quarter of the year. 

Amazon cloud computing head Andy Jassy will replace Bezos as CEO later this year. 

Amazon faces antitrust lawsuit over treatment of vendors

The District of Columbia has sued Amazon, accusing the online retail giant of anticompetitive practices in its treatment of sellers on its platform. The practices have raised prices for consumers and stifled innovation and choice in the online retail market, the DC attorney general alleges in an antitrust suit.

The suit filed Tuesday in the District of Columbia court maintains that Amazon has fixed online retail prices through contract provisions and policies it applies to third-party sellers on its platform.

It alleges these provisions and policies prevent sellers that offer products on Amazon from offering their products at lower prices or on better terms on any other online platform, including their own websites.

“We filed this antitrust lawsuit to put an end to Amazon’s illegal control of prices across the online retail market,” DC Attorney General Karl Racine said in a conference call with reporters. “We need a fair online marketplace that expands options available to [District of Columbia] residents and promotes competition, innovation and choice.”

Racine noted that Amazon — which recently made news because of a deal to buy MGM — is the world’s biggest online retailer, controlling 50 percent to 70 percent of online market sales.

Twitter CFO Ned Segal says e-commerce is becoming more important for the company

Twitter’s Chief Financial Officer, Ned SegalJohn Chiala | CNBCTwitter CFO Ned Segal said Tuesday that e-commerce will be more important for the social media company as it continues to build out direct response advertising products.”You should be able to click and buy something on Twitter,” Segal said at the J.P. Morgan Global Technology, Media and Communications Virtual Conference. “We’ve come to appreciate that people do a lot of research on Twitter before they buy something.”Segal explained that users go to Twitter to hear what experts have to say about products like phones and shoes. Users also could feel compelled to make spur-of-the-moment decisions to buy products as they chat about major events, like the Super Bowl, in real-time on Twitter.”These are all great opportunities for us to connect existing advertisers and new advertisers with their customers on Twitter,” Segal said. “So commerce will be an important lever for us.”Twitter briefly touched on its e-commerce plans in February during its analyst day, and the company confirmed in early March that it is testing new types of tweets that include shop buttons.The company has yet to provide details as to how these e-commerce features might work or how big of a cut Twitter will take from each sale, but Segal said the company is being really thoughtful about its relationship with brands that may wish to sell on its service.Twitter is “making sure that we’re helping advertisers in a way where we’re not standing in between them and their customers,” he said. “Where we’re facilitating a relationship between them and their customers. That’s an example of the kind of decision that is really important and can be critical to success. Where advertisers, we want them to see Twitter as a partner and not as a potential competitor to them.”Twitter is the latest social media company to indicate it has big plans for e-commerce features moving forward. Last year, Facebook launched Instagram Shops and Facebook Shops, which are digital storefronts where brands can sell goods to users directly on those services. Snap, meanwhile, announced several new features last week that allow consumers to use augmented-reality technology to virtually try on products before buying them.This shift toward e-commerce comes as social media companies are faced with more privacy features, such as those in Apple’s iOS 14.5 software, that make it harder for them to track the efficacy of their ads. By facilitating sales directly through their apps, social media companies can continue to prove the effectiveness of their products to their advertisers.

Discord CEO on reported Microsoft bid: 'We did receive a lot of offers.'

It’s been reported that a $10 billion bid made by Microsoft for gaming platform Discord fell apart. Discord CEO and co-founder Jason Citron can’t talk about it — he’s under non-disclosure agreements — but he did tell CNBC on Tuesday that there was more than a single offer for his internet chat start-up, which is turning into a much bigger communications phenomen for voice, video and text.”We did receive a lot of offers,” Citron said. “Our business is doing really well and we believe we are positioned to build a next-generation communications service.”Citron and his Discord co-founder Stanislav Vishnevskiy started the business as a platform for gamers, like Citron himself, frustrated by internet communications technology that he says wasn’t keeping up with the pace of change. Many used services like Microsoft’s Skype to communicate and six years ago, the company was focused on creating a way for people who played video games to hang out and talk to each other in a better way.But a lot has changed.”Now we see all these people using it in new ways,” Citron said of the company, which ranked No. 3 on the 2021 CNBC Disruptor 50 list.More coverage of the 2021 CNBC Disruptor 50Meet the 2021 CNBC Disruptor 50 companiesWhy Robinhood is the No. 1 companyA look back at the CNBC Disruptor 50: 9 years, 233 companiesWhen disruption becomes a force for good — and badHow we choose Disruptor companiesUsers are talking about TV shows on Discord, and many other communities of interest, from photography enthusiasts to people focused on learning a foreign language, are on the platform.That isn’t going to slow, Citron says, even if the pandemic ends and people return to more open, active lives.”Last year was obviously an outlier for many technology companies and humanity,” Citron said, and he added that resulted in a tripling of revenue for Discord. But he says the longer-term growth trend isn’t going away. “People spending more time online will continue. … at the end of the day, work day … school day … people will still want to spend quality time with friends and communities to study, play video games, or talk about ‘The Bachelor.'””We see tremendous opportunity to grow the business model,” he said.The San Francisco-based company claims about 150 million active users per month. Discord sells subscriptions to a premium service that allows customized profiles and high-resolution images and videos for $9.99 per month or $99.99 per year.The Discord app is seen on an iPhone in this photo illustration in Warsaw, Poland on April 3, 2021.Jaap Arriens | NurPhoto | Getty ImagesThe Discord CEO thinks the future will be one in which it wins by creating a better user interface for the equivalent of physical rooms on the internet, not just messaging technology. That room could be an auditorium, library, dorm, cafe or restaurant, and in the future, that space will be created, and experienced, virtually.Discord calls it Stage channels, and it is not the only company chasing new techniques for social media connection. Twitter has its Spaces platform and Clubhouse, ranked No. 33 on this year’s CNBC Disruptor 50 list, is also creating a new kind of audio app experience and growing quickly. Facebook also is readying its live audio product.Citron says many Discord users today experience it in smaller groups of friends, say six to 10 people, but the bigger communities around topics of interest — which can be as specific as people who like photographing trains — is a major focus of development efforts.”For many years people have been hosting large panels and Q&As and trying to use our service to make it work, and it’s been a little hard,” Citron said.The company has incorporated a new user interface and there is more to come in audio to make the experience better for communities to host talks, which will increase discovery on the platform. “So you can find the public conversations happening all around Discord. And we will allow communities to monetize it,” Citron said.SIGN UP for our weekly, original newsletter that goes beyond the list, offering a closer look at CNBC Disruptor 50 companies, and the founders who continue to innovate across every sector of the economy.